The UNHCR and Environmental Management in conflict situations
Thinking about welcoming
refugees into our societies and supporting them in finding a green job, we
mustn't forget the conditions of many refugees who can not afford or manage to
leave their region of conflict. The UN Refugee Agency aims at supporting refugees and conflict
zones in preserving the environment and habitat. Environmental problems
are all over the world. However, the problmes we are facing are very different
compared to the countries in crisis.
According to the UNHCR the following concerns must be taken into account:
"Among the most significant
problems associated with refugee-affected areas are deforestation, soil
erosion, and depletion and pollution of water resources. Other considerations
which must be taken into account include changes in the social and economic
welfare of local communities following the arrival, or during prolonged
residency, of refugees. These too may impact the environment, altering the rate
and extent of local services available to people - today and in the future.
Competition for natural resources
such as fuelwood, building materials, fresh water and wild foods is an
immediate concern. Environmental degradation or conflicts between refugees and
resident populations may, if not addressed, undermine the effectiveness of
UNHCR’s programmes and, equally important, influence the future decision of
governments to offer asylum to refugees.
Refugees, however, cannot be
expected to put environmental considerations ahead of their own safety and
welfare. This is where UNHCR and other organisations lend a helping hand,
helping confine the impact of refugees to as low a level as possible and
assisting host countries with rehabilitation and clean-up operations."
To giver more insight, the UNHCR offers a guide including the key principles of environmental and conflict management for decision-makers:
http://www.unhcr.org/protection/environment/3b03b24d4/refugee-operations-environmental-management-key-principles-decision-making.html
Parts of the text have first been published on this page.
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